Treatment: Emergency medical attention should be sought when there is suspicion of poisoning: If there is skin contact, treatment may include: Removing the contaminated clothing. Rinsing the wound area with copious amount of water. Calcium or magnesium solutions, it can be given in the form of topical gel and may…
Hydrofluoric acid is a combination of hydrogen fluoride in water; it is used mainly for industrial purposes such as glass etching, metal cleaning and pesticide production. It’s also found in house hold uses such as rust removers and heavy duty cleaners and aluminum brighteners. Hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid…
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has many complications, among which is the effect of diabetes on the blood vessels leading to damage, narrowing and may lead to blockage of the blood vessels, leading to alteration of blood perfusion and subsequent reduction in the oxygen and nutritional delivery to…
Face transplant is an advanced medical procedure that involves replacing part or all of the patient’s face with a donor (cadaver) face. Face transplant can be a partial transplant in which only a section of the tissue is taken from the donor and given to the patient who is receiving…
One of the most common causes of hospital admission of pediatric patients is burns. Most pediatric burns occur at home. The most common cause of burns in young children is exposure to hot liquids (scald injury) such as hot water. Contact with hot objects is the second most common cause…
Flash burns to the eye: A flash burn to the eye occurs when the person is exposed to a bright ultraviolet light. Causes of flash burn to the eye may include: Welding torch. Direct sunlight. Some types of lamps like halogen lamps. Sunlamp in a tanning salon. Lightning. Signs and…
Burns to the eyes can be caused by many different things such as chemicals, hot air, steam, sunlight, welding equipments etc. Chemical burns: They can be caused by solid chemicals, liquid chemicals, chemical fumes or powdered material. Damage to the eyes may be minimized if they are washed quickly. The…
It is important to determine the severity of the burn as this will determine the type of treatment that is necessary and where the burned patient should receive treatment. Minor burns may be treated at home or in a doctor’s office. These are defined as first- or second-degree burns covering…
A burn is an injury to the tissue; it can be caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation or friction. Burns can be classified according to the depth of burn: first degree, second degree and third degree burns. It can also be classified into superficial partial thickness which is the first…
According to an article in the New England Journal of Medicine in December 2006, there was a 66 percent reduction in central-line associated blood stream infections after 67 hospitals in Michigan implemented a checklist developed by Peter Pronovost, M.D, Ph.D. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius called on all…